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ͼ3-7 ?????????????ϵĻ??˲??                        ͼ3-8 ?????????????ϵĻ??˲??

      

ͼ3-9  ?????????????˰?װ֧??                    ͼ3-10?Ҳඥ?????Ḩ??????װ??

         

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4.??????ҵ????Υ??ð????ҵ??

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5.??Ϊ?ƻ????????ų??????

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3.???̼??????齭??????˾???м??????β??ϸ?δ???շ??ɷ???ʵʩ??????

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2017??4??30?գ????????͹?˾???ݷֹ?˾??????Ա???????и??????ڶ??ζ?????ҵ?????ζ?????ҵ????????˹??˾δ??????Ա?????ֳ?????ָ????????ָ???????ɰ೤??С?????𡣸ôζ?????ҵ????ɶ???2?ڱ?׼?ڡ?

2017??7??20?գ????????͹?˾???ݷֹ?˾??????Ա??????????????????ҵ??????21?ա?22?ս??е????ζ?????ҵ?????У?21?յĶ?????ҵ??ԱΪ5?????𹤣??೤?²????????⡢????¬??????ŷҢ????1????ȫԱ???ܸգ???1??????ҹ???Ա????????????1??????˾??????????????1????????Ա??????ƽ??????????˹??˾Ա?????????칲??ɶ???3?ڱ?׼?ڣ?22?յĶ?????ҵ??????2?????𹤣???ŷƽ??????????????ƻ???ɶ???4?ڱ?׼?ڣ??ڶ?????4?ڱ?׼??ʱ?????¹ʣ???????ת?ϲ???????ʼ??????б׹?䣬??ʹ??????????б??????

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1.???????͹?˾????ΪB????Ŀ?¹???????Ȩ??????Ͱ?װ??????λ,??Υ??????ȫ???????????????͵?ʮ????^[13]?Ĺ涨??δ??ȫ????ʵ??ȫ?????????ƣ?ʩ???ֳ???ȫ???????????ϲ?????Υ???????蹤?̰?ȫ???????????????ڶ?ʮ????^[14]?͡????????ػ?е??ȫ?ල?????涨???????貿???166?ţ???ʮ??????????^[15]?Ĺ涨???Ĺ涨??δ????ȫ???????װ?????????????Ա???ж???Σ????ҵ??Υ??????ȫ?????????ڶ?ʮ????^[16]?͡????蹤?̰?ȫ??????????????????ʮ????^[17]?Ĺ涨????ʹ?????豸???¹???????ǰδ??ʩ????ҵ??Ա????ר?ŵİ?ȫ??????????ѵ??Υ???????????ػ?е??ȫ?ල?????涨???????貿???166?ţ???ʮ??????һ??ڶ???^[18]?Ĺ涨?????Ƶġ????????š?????ר??ʩ???????????????¹???????Ʒ˵??????豸????Ҫ?󣬰?ȫʩ?????????ײ??????ݲ??????¹?????ʵ???????δ??????????Ʒ˵???????????????????ȷ??װ?ã?Υ???????蹤?̰?ȫ????????????????ʮ????^[19]?͡????????ػ?е??ȫ?ල?????涨???????貿???166?ţ???ʮ?????ڶ???^[20]?Ĺ涨??δ???ű???λרҵ??????Ա?????ֳ??ල??δ???ű???λ?????????˽???Ѳ?飻Υ???????????ػ?е??ȫ?ල?????涨???????貿???166?ţ???ʮ??????һ??^[21]?Ĺ涨??δ??ʱ?Ų???ֹ?ڶ?????װ??ҵʱѪҺ?о????Ҵ??ɷֵ?ָ????Ա??????˾???????ְ?????ԱΥ??ð????ҵ??Υ??????ȫ????????????ʮ??????һ??^[22]?Ĺ涨??δ?ܼ?ʱ??֯?????????????޷?????????????λ?õ??¹???????

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3.?齭??????˾????ΪB????Ŀ??????λ????Υ??????ȫ???????????????͵?ʮ????^[28]?Ĺ涨??δ??ȫ????ʵ??ȫ?????????ƺ???Ŀ??ȫ?????????ƶȣ?ʩ???ֳ???ȫ???????ϲ?????Υ?????㶫ʡ??????ת?????貿????ӡ???????ݽ???????ʩ????վ?????????취?????У?????֪ͨ????????????[2002]97?ţ??ڶ????͵?????^[29]?Ĺ涨??δ????ȷʵʩ??Ŀ?????滮??ϸ????վ????Ա?޼???Ա??λ֤???ϸ???վ?????·?ʱ???ڶ?????ҵ?ֳ???վ??Υ???????????ػ?е??ȫ?ල?????涨???????貿???166?ţ??ڶ?ʮ?????ڣ??????????ģ???^[30]??δ??????ˡ????????š?????ר??ʩ?????????????ר??ʩ???????????ݲ??????¹???????Ʒ˵??????豸????Ҫ??δ?ܼල????ȫʩ?????????ײ??????ݲ??????¹?????ʵ???????Υ???????蹤?̰?ȫ????????????????ʮ????^[31]?Ĺ涨??δ?????շ??ɷ???ʵʩ??????δ???Ų?????δ??????ȫ???????׵İ?????Ա???ж?????ҵ???Ա???˾?????豸??רҵ??????Աȱ??????վ??????Ա?䱸?????????δ??ȡ??ʩ??

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2.??????ס???֡?δȫ????ʵ?Խ?????ҵ??ȫ?????ලְ?𣬶????????????ʼ?վ?İ?ȫ?ල????ȱ???淶ָ?????ල??鲻???棬?þ־ֳ????ֹ??쵼??????ҵ?ල?????ƿƳ??԰?ȫ??????ܲ???????????ס????ȫ????ʵ?????ε????????β???????ʹ???????ʼ?վ???????????ܺ??????Υ?????⡣

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4.???????ʼ?վ??2?ˣ???

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??2????ҫ?????й???Ա???????????蹤????????ȫ?ලվ??ȫ?ල?ƿƳ???????B????Ŀ???????Ͱ?ȫ??ܹ???????δ?????????ȡ??ܴ?ʩ?????¹ʵ?λ??????????ȫ????????ܹ?????????ʽ???Թ?????ĿΥ???ְ?????Ŀ?????ҿ????????Ӷ??????????????豸?ص㻷?ڰ?ȫ??ܹ???????ϸ?£????ϼ???ת??Ͷ?߾ٱ???δ??????鴦????????ְ????????Ϊ????Υ????????ɣ?????Ӱ?칫??ִ?й??????𣬶??¹ʵķ???????ܷ????ֱ?????Ρ????⣬?????????????ܻ??ﱻ?????????Ժ??????顣

?????????ӷ?????Ա???????й???Ա????????????ģ????ոɲ?Ȩ?ޣ???ؼͼ?????ػ?λ?ھ߱?????????ʱ??ʱ???????????ʹ????????????ݲ??߱????????????ѱ??????????ĵ?Ա?????йص???֯??ʱ???涨??ֹ?䵳ԱȨ???????????й???Ա????????????ģ???˾?????????????????ɽ??????????ܲ??Ż???ص?λ????׷???????????Ρ?

?????????赳?????ʹ??֡?????̸??????Ա??26?ˣ???

1.???????͹?˾??1?ˣ???

??1??ʷ??Ȫ???й???Ա?????????͹?˾?????????ˡ???֧????ǡ????³????ܾ???????????᳹??ʵ?????йذ?ȫ???????ߺͷ??ɹ涨???԰?ȫ?????????????ӣ?????ʧְ??Υ????߲??????¹??????????ڹ?????δ???涨???ټ??ָ?????????????ְ?𣬶???????????ڵ?ʩ???????밲ȫ???????ҵ?????ʧ?졣???¹ʵķ?????????Ҫ?쵼???Σ?????????俪?????????֡?

2.?н??ĺ??֣?4?ˣ???

??1???޸գ??й???Ա???н??ĺ????ܳа??ֹ?˾?ܾ?????????ʩ???????????????ߡ?????ʧְ??δ???涨????ְ??Υ??????????ʩ?????????Ը÷???????????????Ʒ˵???????¹????????豸????Ҫ???׼????????Υ????????????߱???Ӧ??ҵ?ʸ????Ա??????Ŀ?????ˣ??????α?????Ŀ???????ڲ??ڸڣ????ڹ?????δ???涨????ָ????Ŀ?????а?ȫ????????ְ?𣬶???Ŀʩ???ֳ????????ҵ?????ʧ?졣???¹ʵķ?????????Ҫ?쵼???Σ???????????????Ǵ???????????ؾ??洦?֡?

??2???뿭???й???Ա???н??ĺ????ܳа???Ŀ????֧????????·???????Ŀֵ???쵼??δ????᳹??ʵ?????йذ?ȫ???????ߺͷ??ɹ涨??δ????????ֵ???쵼???Σ?????ʧְ??δ???涨??鲢??????Ŀ?ֳ???ȫ????????????Լ????????????????⡣???¹ʵķ???????ֱ?????Σ???????????????Ǵ???????????ؾ??洦?֡?

??3???˽ܱ꣬?й???Ա???н??ĺ????ܳа???Ŀ???????????ֹܻ??繤????????ʧְ??δ??????ʵ??????ذ?ȫʩ?????????׹?????δ???ٶ?Σ???Խϴ?ķֲ??????ר??ʩ??????ʵʩ????????ֳ??ල?????¹ʵķ???????ֱ?????Σ???????????????Ǵ?????????쿴һ?괦?֡?

??4??????????Ⱥ?ڣ??н??ĺ????ܳа???Ŀ???ܹ???ʦ??????ʧְ??Υ????˶???ʩ?????????Ը÷???????????????Ʒ˵???????¹????????豸????Ҫ???׼????ˡ????¹ʵķ???????ֱ?????Σ????????????????ְ??

3.?齭??????˾??2?ˣ???

??1?????򵳣??й???Ա???齭??????˾?ڶ???????Ŀ??˾?????????ڹ?????δ??????Ŀ????????ʵ??ȫ?????????ƣ?????Ŀ???????䱸????????ְ?ʸ??????ļ?????Ա????Ϊʧ?졣???¹ʵķ?????????Ҫ?쵼???Σ???????????????Ǵ???????????ؾ??洦?֡?

??2???????????й???Ա???齭??????˾?ڶ???????Ŀ??˾???????????ڹ?????δ??????Ŀ????????ʵ??ȫ?????????ƣ?δ???涨Ϊ??Ŀ???????䱸????????ְ?ʸ??????ļ?????Ա??δ???涨???ټ?鱾??λ??ȫ?????????????¹ʵķ?????????Ҫ?쵼???Σ???????????????Ǵ???????????ؾ??洦?֡?

4.?н????֣?2?ˣ???

??1??????ȫ???й???Ա???н????ַ?ɽ?ֹ?˾??ί??ǡ??ܾ?????????ʧְ?????????߱???Ӧ??ҵ?ʸ????Ա??????Ŀ???幤?̸????ˣ????ڹ?????????Ŀʩ???ֳ????????ҡ??½?????ҵ??Ա??δ??ʵ??ȫ??ѵ????????ҵ??Աδ??ʵ??ȫʩ?????????׹?????ʩ????Ŀ??????Աδ??Σ???Խϴ?ķֲ???????ֳ?Э???????ȴ???????ʧ?졣???¹ʵķ?????????Ҫ?쵼???Σ???????????????ǹ??????ھ??洦?֡?

??2??????????й???Ա???н????ַ?ɽ?ֹ?˾??ί????ǡ?ִ???ܾ????????ڹ?????????Ŀʩ???ֳ????????ң??½?????ҵ??Ա?İ?ȫ??ѵ??????ʵ?????棬??ҵ??Ա??ȫʩ?????????׹???????ʵ??δ??Σ???Խϴ?ķֲ???????ֳ?Э????????????ʧ?졣???¹ʵķ?????????Ҫ?쵼???Σ???????????????Ǵ???????????ؾ??洦?֡?

????????9?˲??????????????󣬽???????н??ĺ??֡??н????֡??????齭ʵҵ???????޹?˾???齭??????˾?ֱ??????Ӧ?Ĵ??????????ɱ??????????ؾ??ÿ???????ί???????Ӧ?Ĵ?????

5.???????ʼ?վ??3?ˣ???

1.???׵£??й???Ա?????????ʼ?վվ?????䲻??ȷ????ְ?𣬼?ܹ?????????ʽ???Թ?????ĿΥ???ְ?????Ŀ?????ҿ????????Ӷ??????????????豸???ص㻷?ڵİ?ȫ??ܹ???????ϸ?£????ϼ???ת??Ͷ?߾ٱ???δ????鴦????????ְ?????????Ϊ?????¹ʵķ???????ܷ????ֱ?????Ρ???????????????쿴һ?ꡢ??????ְ???֣??ɸ???????Ϊ???Ƽ???

2.?Ŷ??ͣ??й???Ա?????????ʼ?վ?ܹ???ʦ???ֹܰ?ȫ?ල???????䲻??ȷ????ְ?𣬼?ܹ?????????ʽ???Թ?????ĿΥ???ְ?????Ŀ?????ҿ????????Ӷ??????????????豸???ص㻷?ڵİ?ȫ??ܹ???????ϸ?£????ϼ???ת??Ͷ?߾ٱ???δ????鴦?????¹ʵķ???????ܷ????ֱ?????Ρ???????????????쿴һ?ꡢ??????ְ???֣??????Ƽ???Ϊ??Ա??

3.????壬?й???Ա?????????ʼ?վ?ලԱ????????B????Ŀ????Ƭ?????䲻??ȷ????ְ??δ?ܲ?ȡ??ܴ?ʩ?????¹ʵ?λ??????????ȫ????????ܹ?????????ʽ???Թ?????ĿΥ???ְ?????Ŀ?????ҿ???????δ??????鴦?????????豸?ص㻷?ڰ?ȫ??ܹ???????ϸ?£???????ְ????????Ϊ?????¹ʵķ???????ܷ????ֱ?????Ρ?????????䵳?????ؾ??桢??????ְ???֣??ɿ?Ա??Ϊ????Ա??

6.??????ס???֣?4?ˣ???

1.??ΰ?棬?й???Ա????????ס???ֵ?ί??ǡ??ֳ?????????ȫ??????ε????????β??????ʼ?վ???ڶ??????ܺ?????Υ????Ϊ??δȫ????ʵ??????ȫ?????ලְ?𣬶??????ʼ?վ??????ȫ?ල????ȱ???淶ָ?????ල??鲻???棬?Դ??¹ʵķ???????ܷ??????Ҫ?쵼???Ρ?????????䵳?ھ??洦?֡?

2.???ᣬ?й???Ա????????ס???ָ?????Ա???ֹܽ??ܿơ??ʼ?վ?ȹ???????ȫ??????ε????????β??????ʼ?վ???ڶ??????ܺ?????Υ????Ϊ???Դ˸???Ҫ?쵼???Σ?δȫ????ʵ?Խ?????ȫ?????ලְ?𣬶??ʼ?վ??ع???ȱ???淶ָ?????ල??鲻???棬???ϼ???ת??Ͷ?߾ٱ???δ????鴦?????????ص?ʧְ??Ϊ?????¹ʵķ???????ܷ??????Ҫ?쵼???Ρ?????????䵳?????ؾ??桢?????Ǵ?????֡?

3.??Ծ?????й???Ա????????ס???ֽ??ܿƿƳ????ʼ?վ??վ?????䲻??ȷ????ְ?𣬶?Ͻ???ڽ??蹤?̼?ܲ????棬???¹???Ŀ???ؼ?ܲ??????ճ???鹤????????ʽ???Դ???????δ??ȡ??ܴ?ʩ??????ʧְ??Ϊ?????¹ʵķ???????ܷ????ֱ?????Ρ???????????????Ǵ?????֡?

4.?ص?ʤ???й???Ա????????ס???ֽ??ܿƸ????ο?Ա?????𶽴?ָ??ȫ???ڽ???????????ȫ??????ʩ???Լ????????Ͷ?ߵȹ??????䲻??ȷ????ְ?𣬶?Ͻ???ڽ??蹤?̼?ܲ????棬???¹???Ŀ???ؼ?ܲ??????ճ???鹤????????ʽ???Դ???????δ??ȡ??ܴ?ʩ??????ʧְ??Ϊ?????¹ʵķ???????ܷ????ֱ?????Ρ???????????????Ǵ?????֡?

7.????????ȫ??ܾ֣?2?ˣ???

1.???????й???Ա??????????ȫ??ܾ?ִ???־????ж??жӳ?????????ϵ???޽ֵ?6???ֵ??İ?ȫ????ִ?????????䲻??ȷ???мල???ְ?𣬶???ϵƬ?????̽??跽??İ?ȫ????ָ???????棬?ճ????Ѳ?鲻???棬????ʧְ??Ϊ?????¹ʵķ???????ܷ????ֱ?????Ρ?????????????????洦?֡?

2.???????й???Ա??????????ȫ??ܾ?ִ???־????жӿ?Ա?????帺????ϵ???޽ֵ?6???ֵ??İ?ȫ????ִ?????????䲻??ȷ???мල???ְ?𣬶???ϵƬ?????̽??跽??İ?ȫ????ָ???????棬?ճ????Ѳ?鲻???棬????ʧְ??Ϊ?????¹ʵķ???????ܷ????ֱ?????Ρ?????????????????洦?֡?

8.?????????޽ֵ??죨4?ˣ???

???赳?????ʹ?????Ա??3?ˣ???

1.???????????˵?Ա???????????޽ֵ????´????Ρ?????Ϊ?ֵ???ȫ???????ε?һ?ˣ???Ͻ???ڹ??̽??谲ȫ????ļල??鲻???棬????????λ???а?ȫ???ְ??????ʧ?죬???¹ʵķ???????ܷ??????Ҫ?쵼???Ρ?????????????????洦?֡?

2.?????̣??й???Ա???????????޽ֵ????´??????Σ??ֹܰ????жӡ?????ҵ??;?ί??ȹ??????䲻??ȷ????ְ??,??Ͻ???ڹ??̽??谲ȫ????ļල??鲻???棬????????λ???а?ȫ???ְ??????ʧ?죬???¹ʵķ???????ܷ??????Ҫ?쵼???Ρ???????????????ǹ????֡?

3.Ҷ?˺꣬?й???Ա???????????޽ֵ????´????ΰ츱???μ氲???жӸ????ˣ????????޽ֵ???ȫ??ܹ??????䲻??ȷ????ְ??δ?????????ȡ??ܴ?ʩ?????¹ʵ?λ??????????ȫ????????ܹ?????????ʽ???Լ???з??ֵ?????δ????߶????ӣ?????ʧְ??Ϊ?????¹ʵķ???????ܷ????ֱ?????Ρ????????????ǹ????֡?

????????????Ա??1?ˣ???

1.?¹?ƽ???й???Ա???????????޽ֵ?????ί??ǡ????Ͻ???ڹ??̽??谲ȫ????ල??鲻???棬???¹ʵķ???????ܷ??????Ҫ?쵼???Ρ????????????????????顣

9.????????????2?ˣ???

1.??ޣ??й???Ա????????ί????ǡ?????????ȫ????ʵ??ȫ?????????Ƽ?????ƶȲ????棬???¹ʵķ???????ܷ??????Ҫ?쵼???Ρ????????????????????顣

2.?޹⻪???й???Ա????????ί??ί?????????????ֹ?ס??????н??衢??ȫ?????ȹ???????Ժ?????ס?????Ű?ȫ?????ල???????ڵ?????ʧ??ʧ?ܣ????¹ʵķ???????ܷ??????Ҫ?쵼???Ρ????????????????????顣

10.??ס?????罨??ί??2?ˣ???

???н???̸????Ա??1?ˣ???

1.???˳ɣ??й???Ա????ס?????罨??ί???蹤????????ȫ??????????ȫ????ʵ????ƶȲ????棬??????ȫ?ص㻷?ڼ?ܲ????????¹ʹ?????ؾٱ?????δ???????ú˲?????????¹ʵķ???????ܷ??????Ҫ?쵼???Ρ?????????????̸????

????????????Ա??1?ˣ???

1.??ͣ??й???Ա????ס?????罨??ί?????Σ??ֹܽ???ҵ???????????蹤????????ȫ??????Խ?????ȫ?ص㻷?ڼ?ܲ????????¹ʹ?????ؾٱ?????δ???????ú˲?????????¹ʵķ???????ܷ??????Ҫ?쵼???Ρ????????????????????顣

????????ҵ?ڲ???????Ա??15?ˣ???

1.???????͹?˾??8?ˣ???

??1??????????Ⱥ?ڣ????????͹?˾???ܾ??????ܹ???ʦ??????ʧְ??Υ??????????ʩ????????δ???ָ÷???????????????Ʒ˵???????¹????????豸????Ҫ?󡣶??¹ʵķ?????????Ҫ?쵼???Σ????鱱?????͹?˾?????????Ͷ???ϵ???????չ?˾?ڲ??????ƶȽ??д?????

??2????ʢ??Ⱥ?ڣ????????͹?˾???ݷֹ?˾???ܾ???????ڸ????ˡ??豸?????????ˡ?δ??????????Ʒʹ??˵???ļ?????????????????ȷ??װ?á????¹ʵķ?????????Ҫ?쵼???Σ????鱱?????͹?˾???չ?˾?ڲ??????ƶȽ??д?????

??3??????ӡ??Ⱥ?ڣ????????͹?˾???ݷֹ?˾?ܹ???ʦ??δ???????м????????˵?ְ?𣬹???????ʧְ??????ƵĶ???ʩ??????????????????Ʒ˵???????¹????????豸????Ҫ??Ҳδ??֯?Զ?????ҵ??Ա?ļ?????ѵ?ͼ??????ס?Υ???????????ػ?е??ȫ?ල?????涨???????貿???166?ţ???ʮ?????ڶ???^[37]?Ĺ涨??δ???¹??????ĸ??š???????ҵ????Ѳ?顣???¹ʵķ???????ֱ?????Σ????鱱?????͹?˾?????????Ͷ???ϵ???????չ?˾?ڲ??????ƶȽ??д?????

??4???ƹ????Ⱥ?ڣ????????͹?˾???ݷֹ?˾????????δ???????а???????ְ?𣬹???????ʧְ??????????δ????ȫ???????׵Ķ?????????????ҵ??δ???¹????????????????а?ȫ??????δ????ҵǰ????ҵ??Ա???а?ȫ???????ף??Զ???????ָ????Աָ??????????????ҵ??Աð????ҵ?Լ?Υ????????̵???Ϊʧ?ܡ????¹ʵķ???????ֱ?????Σ????鱱?????͹?˾?????????Ͷ???ϵ???????չ?˾?ڲ??????ƶȽ??д?????

??5????????Ⱥ?ڣ????????͹?˾???ݷֹ?˾???????й???????????˾???????????????¹ʵķ???????ֱ?????Σ????鱱?????͹?˾?????????Ͷ???ϵ???????չ?˾?ڲ??????ƶȽ??д?????

??6???²???Ⱥ?ڣ????????͹?˾???ݷֹ?˾ʩ???ֳ???ҵ?೤??Υ???ˡ???ȫ????????????ʮ????????ʮ????^[38]?Ĺ涨??δ????????ʵ??ȫ???????ף??ڲ???Ϥ?¹??????????ܼ?????ԭ????????µ???????ð????ҵ?????¹ʵķ???????ֱ?????Σ????鱱?????͹?˾?????????Ͷ???ϵ???????չ?˾?ڲ??????ƶȽ??д?????

??7???????⣬Ⱥ?ڣ????????͹?˾???ݷֹ?˾ʩ???ֳ????𹤡??ڲ???Ϥ?¹??????????ܼ?????ԭ????????µ??????ж?????ҵ?????¹ʵķ???????ֱ?????Σ????鱱?????͹?˾?????????Ͷ???ϵ???????չ?˾?ڲ??????ƶȽ??д?????

??8????־ΰ??Ⱥ?ڣ????????͹?˾???ݷֹ?˾?¹???????????δ??ʱ??ֹ??????װ?ֳ????Ϻ?δ??????Υ?涥????ҵ?????¹ʵķ???????ֱ?????Σ????鱱?????͹?˾?????????Ͷ???ϵ???????չ?˾?ڲ??????ƶȽ??д?????

2.?н??ĺ??֣?2?ˣ???

??1??ʯ???ģ?Ⱥ?ڣ??н??ĺ????ܳа???Ŀ???Ļ??粿?????ˡ?????ʧְ??δ?ල??ʵ??????ذ?ȫʩ?????????׹?????δָ??ר?˶?Σ???Խϴ?ķֲ??????ר??ʩ??????ʵʩ????????ֳ??ල?????¹ʵķ???????ֱ?????Σ??????н??ĺ??ְ??չ?˾?ڲ??????ƶȽ??д?????

??2???཭?ϣ??й???Ա???н??ĺ????ܳа??ֹ?˾??Ŀרְ??ȫ??????????Ա??δ?????????а?ȫ????????ְ??δ??ʵ?ֳ???ҵ??Ա??ȫ??????ѵ??δ???ֳ??ලΣ???Խϴ?ķֲ??????ר??ʩ??????ʵʩ????????¹ʷ???????ֱ?????Σ??????н??ĺ??ְ??չ?˾?ڲ??????ƶȽ??д?????

3.?н????֣?5?ˣ???

??1?????ӱ???Ⱥ?ڣ??н????ַ?ɽ?ֹ?˾??Ŀ?????ˣ????߱???Ŀ????????Ӧְҵ?ʸ???Ϊ??Ŀ?????ˣ?δ?????????а?ȫ????????ְ??δ??????ʵ??˾??ȫ?????????ƶȣ???ʩ???ֳ????????ң??½?????ҵ??Ա?İ?ȫ??ѵ??????ʵ??????δ??ʵ??ҵ??Ա??ȫʩ?????????׹?????δ??Σ???Խϴ?ķֲ???????ֳ?Э????????????ʧ?졣???¹ʵķ???????ֱ?????Σ??????н????ֽ????????Ͷ???ϵ???????չ?˾?ڲ??????ƶȽ??д?????

??2?????ܹ?Ⱥ?ڣ??н????ַ?ɽ?ֹ?˾??Ŀ??????????δ???????а?ȫ????????ְ??δ??ʵ?ֳ???ҵ??Ա??ȫ??????ѵ??δ???ֳ?Э??????Σ???Խϴ?ķֲ?????̰?ȫר??ʩ??????ʵʩ????????¹ʵķ???????ֱ?????Σ??????н????ְ??չ?˾?ڲ??????ƶȽ??д?????

??3???????????й???Ա???н????ַ?ɽ?ֹ?˾??Ŀ??ȫ???????ˡ?δ?????????а?ȫ????????ְ??δ???涨??ѵ?????ֳ???ҵ??Ա??δ???ֳ??ලΣ???Խϴ󹤳̰?ȫר??ʩ??????ʵʩ????????¹ʵķ???????ֱ?????Σ??????н????ְ??չ?˾?ڲ??????ƶȽ??д?????

??4??????????Ⱥ?ڣ??н????ַ?ɽ?ֹ?˾??Ŀ???????Ա??Υ???ˡ????蹤?̰?ȫ???????????????ڶ?ʮ????^[39]?Ĺ涨??δ?????????а?ȫ????????ְ?𣬻?????ذ?ȫʩ?????????׹?????ʵ??????Σ???Խϴ?ķֲ?????̰?ȫר??ʩ??????ʵʩ????ֳ?Э???????????????¹ʵķ???????ֱ?????Σ??????н????ְ??չ?˾?ڲ??????ƶȽ??д?????

??5??????????Ⱥ?ڣ??н????ַ?ɽ?ֹ?˾??Ŀ??ȫԱ??δ???????а?ȫ????????ְ??δ??ʵ?ֳ???ҵ??Ա??ȫ??????ѵ??Σ???Խϴ?ķֲ?????̰?ȫר??ʩ??????ʵʩ????ֳ?Э???????????????¹ʵķ???????ֱ?????Σ??????н????ְ??չ?˾?ڲ??????ƶȽ??д?????

???ģ?????????????????ĸ??ˣ?7?ˣ???

1.???????͹?˾??3?ˣ???

??1??ʷ??Ȫ?????????͹?˾?????????ˡ????³????ܾ???????????᳹??ʵ?????йذ?ȫ???????ߺͷ??ɹ涨???԰?ȫ?????????????ӣ?????ʧְ??Υ????߲??????¹??????????ڹ?????δ???涨???ټ??ָ?????????????ְ?𣬶???????????ڵ?ʩ???????밲ȫ???????ҵ?????ʧ?졣???ݡ???ȫ?????????ھ?ʮһ???͵ھ?ʮ?????ڶ???^[40]?Ĺ涨?????????а?ȫ??ܾ????????????????????????????ڲ??õ????κ???????Ӫ??λ????Ҫ?????ˡ?

??2??Ī???壬???????͹?˾?????ܾ??????ֹ????͹?˾???ݷֹ?˾???Էֹܵ?λ??ȫ??????????鲻???????ڷֹܵ?λδ????ʵ??ʹ?õ??????????չ??ȫ??????ѵ????ȫ???????ס????ƶ???ʩ??????????Ϊʧ??ʧ?ܡ????ݡ???ȫ?????????ھ?ʮ????^[41]?Ĺ涨??????????ס?????罨??ί????????????????????

??3??????????????͹?˾???ݷֹ?˾??ȫ????????δ??Ч???а?ȫ????ְ??Υ??????ȫ?????????ڶ?ʮ?????ڶ???^[42]?Ĺ涨??δ????¹??????????ܼ?????ԭ????֯??????ҵ??Ա????????Եİ?ȫ????????????ѵ?????ݡ???ȫ?????????ھ?ʮ????^[43]?Ĺ涨??????????ס?????罨??ί????????????????????

2.?н??ĺ??֣?2?ˣ???

??1???޸գ??н??ĺ????ܳа??ֹ?˾?ܾ?????δ???涨????ְ??Υ??????????ʩ?????????Ը÷???????????????Ʒ˵???????¹????????豸????Ҫ???׼????????Υ????????????߱???Ӧ??ҵ?ʸ????Ա??????Ŀ?????ˣ??????α?????Ŀ???????ڲ??ڸڣ????ڹ?????δ???涨????ָ????Ŀ?????а?ȫ????????ְ?𣬶???Ŀʩ???ֳ????????ҵ?????ʧ?졣???ݡ???ȫ?????????ھ?ʮ?????ڣ???????^[44]?Ĺ涨?????????а?ȫ??ܾ?????????????????????

??2?????죬?н??ĺ????ܳа???????Ŀ??????Υ???ˡ????????̰?ȫ???????????????ڶ?ʮһ??^[45]?Ĺ涨??????δ??????????Ŀ????ְ??δ????ʵ??ȫ?????????ƶȡ???ȫ?????????ƶȡ????ݡ????蹤?̰?ȫ??????????????????ʮ????^[46]?Ĺ涨??????????ס?????罨??ί????????????????????

3.?齭??????˾??2?ˣ???

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[22]????ȫ????????????ʮ??????һ???????Ӫ??λӦ????????ȫ??????ȫ?¹??????Ų??????ƶȣ???ȡ????????????ʩ????ʱ???ֲ??????¹????????¹??????Ų????????Ӧ????ʵ??¼???????ҵ??Աͨ????

[23]????ȫ??????????????????????Ӫ??λ???????ر??????????йذ?ȫ?????ķ??ɡ????棬??ǿ??ȫ??????????????????ȫ??ȫ?????????ƺͰ?ȫ?????????ƶȣ????ư?ȫ???????????ƽ???ȫ??????׼?????裬??߰?ȫ????ˮƽ??ȷ????ȫ??????

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[24]?????蹤?̰?ȫ???????????????ڶ?ʮһ??:ʩ????λ??Ҫ???????????Ա???λ?İ?ȫ????????ȫ?渺??ʩ????λӦ????????ȫ??ȫ?????????ƶȺͰ?ȫ??????????ѵ?ƶȣ??ƶ???ȫ?????????ƶȺͲ?????̣???֤????λ??ȫ?????????????ʽ??Ͷ?룬?????е??Ľ??蹤?̽??ж??ں?ר?ȫ??飬?????ð?ȫ????¼??

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[25]?????蹤?̰?ȫ???????????????ڶ?ʮ????:???蹤??ʩ??ǰ??ʩ????λ??????Ŀ?????ļ?????ԱӦ?????йذ?ȫʩ???ļ???Ҫ????ʩ????ҵ???顢??ҵ??Ա??????ϸ˵????????˫??ǩ??ȷ?ϡ?

[26]?????????ػ?е??ȫ?ල?????涨???????貿???166?ţ??ڶ?ʮһ???????ʩ???ܳа???λӦ?????????а?ȫְ?𣺣??ģ???˰?װ??λ?ƶ??Ľ??????ػ?е??װ????ж????ר??ʩ??????????????ȫ?¹?Ӧ????ԮԤ??????

 

[27]???????ػ?е??ȫ?ල?????涨???????貿???166?ţ??ڶ?ʮһ???????ʩ???ܳа???λӦ?????????а?ȫְ?𣺣?????ָ??רְ??ȫ??????????Ա?ල??齨?????ػ?е??װ????ж??ʹ?????????

[28]????ȫ??????????????????????Ӫ??λ???????ر??????????йذ?ȫ?????ķ??ɡ????棬??ǿ??ȫ??????????????????ȫ??ȫ?????????ƺͰ?ȫ?????????ƶȣ????ư?ȫ???????????ƽ???ȫ??????׼?????裬??߰?ȫ????ˮƽ??ȷ????ȫ??????

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[29]?㶫ʡ??????ת?????貿????ӡ???????ݽ???????ʩ????վ?????????취?????У?????֪ͨ??????????[2002]97?ţ?????????Ŀ?ܼ???????Ŀ??վ????????????վ??????Աʵ?г?֤?ϸ??ƶȡ?ʡ????????ί??ʡ????Э?Ḻ??չ????Ա??ѵ????,????ѵ???˺ϸ?ļ?????Ա??ʡ????????׼??ͳһ?䷢????Ա??λ֤?顣…?ġ????????涨ʵ????վ?????ļ?????ҵ???Լ?ļ?????Ա????λ????????վ????ְ??ģ?һ????Ϊ??????ͬ???裬?????йع涨???ദ????

[30]?????????ػ?е??ȫ?ල?????涨???ڶ?ʮ?????ڣ??????????ģ????????λӦ?????????а?ȫְ?𣺣???????˽??????ػ?е??װ????ж????ר??ʩ???????????ģ??ල??װ??λִ?н??????ػ?е??װ????ж????ר??ʩ???????????

[31]?????蹤?̰?ȫ????????????????ʮ?????????̼?????λӦ?????ʩ????֯????еİ?ȫ??????ʩ????ר??ʩ???????Ƿ???Ϲ??̽???ǿ???Ա?׼??

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[34]???????????ڶ?ʮ???????????????ܳа???λ???Խ??а??????еIJ??ֹ??̷???????????Ӧ?????????ķְ???λ?????ǣ????ܳа???ͬ??Լ???ķְ??⣬???뾭???赥λ?Ͽɡ?ʩ???ܳа??ģ?????????????ṹ??ʩ?????????ܳа???λ??????ɡ?

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[38]????ȫ????????????ʮ????????ҵ??Ա????ҵ?????У?Ӧ???ϸ????ر???λ?İ?ȫ?????????ƶȺͲ?????̣????ӹ???????ȷ?????ʹ???Ͷ???????Ʒ??

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[39]?????蹤?̰?ȫ???????????????ڶ?ʮ?????????蹤??ʩ??ǰ??ʩ????λ??????Ŀ?????ļ?????ԱӦ?????йذ?ȫʩ???ļ???Ҫ????ʩ????ҵ???顢??ҵ??Ա??????ϸ˵????????˫??ǩ??ȷ?ϡ?

[40]????ȫ?????????ھ?ʮһ??????????Ӫ??λ????Ҫ??????δ???б????涨?İ?ȫ????????ְ??ģ????????ڸ?????????δ?????ģ???????Ԫ????????Ԫ???µķ????????????Ӫ??λͣ??ͣҵ???١?

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[42]????ȫ?????????ڶ?ʮ?????ڶ????????Ӫ??λ?İ?ȫ?????????????Լ???ȫ??????????Ա????????ְ?𣺣???????֯???߲??뱾??λ??ȫ????????????ѵ????ʵ??¼??ȫ????????????ѵ?????

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[44]????ȫ?????????ھ?ʮ?????ڣ????????????Ӫ??λ????Ҫ??????δ???б????涨?İ?ȫ????????ְ?𣬵??·?????????ȫ?¹ʵģ??ɰ?ȫ?????ල???????????????й涨???Է??…???????????ϴ??¹ʵģ?????һ????????ٷ?֮??ʮ?ķ??

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[46]?????蹤?̰?ȫ??????????????????ʮ??????ע??ִҵ??Աδִ?з??ɡ?????͹??̽???ǿ???Ա?׼?ģ?????ִֹͣҵ3????????1?????£???????صģ?????ִҵ?ʸ?֤?飬5???ڲ???ע?᣻????ش?ȫ?¹ʵģ?????????ע?᣻???ɷ???ģ??????̷??йع涨׷?????????Ρ?

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